Hukunci na asali game da yanayin ci gaban masana'antar LED na kasar Sin a cikin 2022
A cikin 2021, masana'antar LED ta Chinadasake dawowa da girma a ƙarƙashin rinjayar tasirin maye gurbin cutar ta COVID-19, da kuma fitar da samfuran LED ciki har da fitilolin LED, RGB LED tsiri haske, LED neon tsiri haske, samfuran hasken layi sun kai gasabo babbarikodin.Daga hangen nesa na masana'antu, LEDtsiri haskekayan aiki da kudaden shiga na kayan sun sami karuwa mai yawa, amma madaidaicin guntu na LED, marufi, da ribar aikace-aikacen suna raguwa, kuma har yanzu suna fuskantar babban matsin lamba.
Ana sa ran zuwa shekarar 2022, ana sa ran masana'antar LED ta kasar Sin za ta ci gaba da samun bunkasuwa mai lamba biyu a karkashin tasirin canjin canji, kuma filayen aikace-aikace masu zafi sannu a hankali za su juya zuwa fagagen aikace-aikacen da suka kunno kai kamar fitilu masu haske, da kananan nuni, da zurfin ultraviolet disinfection.
I.Asalin hukuncin halin da ake ciki a 2022
Tasirin canja wurin canji yana ci gaba, buƙatar masana'antar Sin tana da ƙarfi
Sakamakon tasirin sabon zagaye na COVID-19, dawo da buƙatun masana'antar fitillu ta LED a cikin 2021 ya kawo haɓaka haɓaka.Sakamakon canji na masana'antar LED na ƙasarmu yana ci gaba, kuma fitar da kayayyaki a farkon rabin shekara ya sami babban matsayi.
A gefe guda, Turai da Amurka da sauran ƙasashe sun sake farfado da tattalin arziƙinsu a ƙarƙashin manufar sauƙaƙan kuɗi, kuma buƙatun shigo da samfuran LED ya sake farfadowa sosai.Bisa kididdigar da kungiyar samar da hasken wutar lantarki ta kasar Sin ta bayar, an ce, a farkon rabin shekarar 2021, yawan kayayyakin hasken LED da kasar Sin ta fitar ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 20.988, adadin da ya karu da kashi 50.83 cikin 100 a duk shekara, wanda ya kafa wani sabon tarihi na fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje. lokacin, wanda ke fitar da kayayyaki zuwa Turai da Amurka ya kai kashi 61.2%, karuwar kashi 11.9% duk shekara.
A gefe guda, kamuwa da cuta mai girma ya faru a yawancin ƙasashen Asiya ban da China, kuma buƙatun kasuwa ya juyo daga haɓaka mai ƙarfi a cikin 2020 zuwa ɗan ɗanɗano.Dangane da rabon kasuwannin duniya, kudu maso gabashin Asiya ya ragu daga kashi 11.7% a farkon rabin shekarar 2020 zuwa kashi 9.7% a farkon rabin shekarar 2021, Asiya ta yamma ta ragu daga kashi 9.1% zuwa 7.7%, kuma gabashin Asiya ta ragu daga 8.9% zuwa 6.0%.Yayin da annobar ta ci gaba da addabar masana'antar kera ledojin a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, an tilastawa kasashe rufe wuraren shakatawa na masana'antu da yawa, lamarin da ya yi matukar kawo cikas ga samar da kayayyaki, kuma sakamakon sauya masana'antar LED ta kasata ya ci gaba.
A farkon rabin shekarar 2021, masana'antar samar da hasken wutar lantarki ta kasar Sin ta samar da ingantaccen gibin samar da kayayyaki da annoba ta duniya ke haifarwa, wanda ya kara nuna fa'idar cibiyoyin kere-kere da cibiyoyin samar da kayayyaki.
Ana sa rai zuwa shekarar 2022, ana sa ran cewa buƙatun kasuwa na masana'antar LED ta duniya za ta ƙara ƙaruwa a ƙarƙashin tasirin "tattalin arzikin gida", kuma masana'antar LED ta kasar Sin za ta ci gajiyar canjin canji.
A gefe guda, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar annoba ta duniya, mazauna sun fita ƙasa kaɗan, kuma buƙatun kasuwa na hasken cikin gida, nunin LED, da dai sauransu ya ci gaba da karuwa, suna shigar da sabon kuzari a cikin masana'antar LED.
A daya hannun kuma, an tilastawa yankunan Asiya, ban da kasar Sin yin watsi da rigakafin cutar tare da aiwatar da manufar zaman tare da kwayar cutar, saboda yawan kamuwa da cututtuka, wanda zai iya haifar da sake dawowa da tabarbarewar yanayin cutar tare da kara rashin tabbas na komawa aiki. da samarwa.
Cibiyar ta CCID ta yi hasashen cewa, sakamakon maye gurbin masana'antar hasken wutar lantarki ta kasar Sin zai ci gaba a shekarar 2022, kuma bukatar masana'antar LED da fitar da kayayyaki za ta kasance mai karfi.
Ribar masana'antu na ci gaba da raguwa, kuma gasar masana'antu tana ƙaruwa
A cikin 2021, ribar da aka samu na marufi da aikace-aikacen LED na kasar Sin za su ragu, kuma gasar masana'antu za ta kara tsananta;Ƙarfin samar da ƙera, kayan aiki, da kayayyaki zai ƙaru sosai, kuma ana sa ran samun riba za ta inganta.Kididdigar kididdigar CCID ta nuna cewa, a shekarar 2021, kudaden shigar da kamfanonin samar da hasken wutar lantarki a kasar Sin za su kai yuan biliyan 177.132, a duk shekara. - karuwar shekara na 21.3%;Ana sa ran za a ci gaba da samun bunkasuwa mai ninki biyu a shekarar 2022, kuma jimillar darajar kayayyakin da ake fitarwa za ta kai yuan biliyan 214.84.
Zuba jari a aikace-aikace masu tasowa yana haɓaka, kuma sha'awar zuba jari na masana'antu yana da yawa
A cikin 2021, yawancin filaye masu tasowa na masana'antar LED za su shiga matakin haɓaka masana'antu cikin sauri, kuma aikin samfur zai ci gaba da ingantawa.
Daga cikin su, da photoelectric hira yadda ya dace na UVC LED ya wuce 5.6%, kuma ya shiga cikin babban sararin samaniya haifuwa, tsauri ruwa sterilization, da kuma hadaddun surface haifuwa kasuwanni;
Tare da haɓaka fasahar ci gaba kamar fitilun fitilun kai, ta nau'ikan fitilun wutsiya, nunin mota na HDR, da fitilun yanayi, ƙimar shigar da LEDs na kera ke ci gaba da hauhawa, kuma ana sa ran haɓakar kasuwar LED ta kera zai wuce 10% a cikin 2021. ;
Halaccin noman amfanin gona na musamman na tattalin arziki a Arewacin Amurka yana haɓaka haɓakar hasken shukar LED.Kasuwancin yana tsammanin ƙimar haɓakar shekara-shekara na kasuwar hasken wutar lantarki ta LED zai kai 30% a cikin 2021.
A halin yanzu, ƙananan fasaha na nuni na LED sun gane ta hanyar masana'antun na'ura na yau da kullum kuma sun shiga tashar samar da ci gaba mai sauri.A gefe guda kuma, masu kera na'urori masu cikakken ƙarfi kamar Apple, Samsung, da Huawei sun faɗaɗa layin samfuran su na Mini LED backlight, kuma masana'antun TV irin su TCL, LG, da Konka sun fitar da manyan talbijin na mini LED backlight.
A gefe guda kuma, ƙananan bangarorin LED masu haske masu aiki suma sun shiga matakin samar da taro.A cikin watan Mayu 2021, BOE ta ba da sanarwar samar da yawan jama'a na sabon ƙarni na tushen gilashin da ke aiki Mini LED bangarori, waɗanda ke da fa'idodin babban haske, bambanci, gamut launi, da sassauƙa mara kyau.
A cikin 2021, manyan kamfanoni da ƙananan hukumomi suna da sha'awar saka hannun jari a masana'antar LED.Daga cikin su, a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa na kasa, a watan Mayun shekarar 2021, kasar Sin ta zuba jarin Yuan biliyan 6.5 don gina wani karamin shakatawa na masana'antu na LED, kuma ana sa ran yawan kudin da ake fitarwa zai haura yuan biliyan 10 bayan kammalawa;A cikin filin hada-hadar marufi na tsakiya, a watan Janairun shekarar 2021, kasar Sin na shirin zuba jarin Yuan biliyan 5.1 don gina karamin layin samar da ledojin guda 3500, wanda aka kiyasta kudin da ake fitarwa a duk shekara zai kai fiye da yuan biliyan 10 bayan an kai ga samarwa.An kiyasta cewa a cikin 2021, sabon saka hannun jari a cikin dukkanin masana'antar Mini/Micro LED zai wuce yuan biliyan 50.
Ana sa ran 2022, saboda raguwar ribar aikace-aikacen hasken gargajiya na LED, ana tsammanin ƙarin kamfanoni za su juya zuwa nunin LED, LED na motoci, LED UV da sauran filayen aikace-aikacen.
A cikin 2022, sabon saka hannun jari a cikin masana'antar LED ana sa ran zai kula da sikelin yanzu, amma saboda farkon samuwar tsarin gasa a filin nunin LED, ana sa ran sabon saka hannun jari zai ragu zuwa wani matsayi.
II.Batutuwa da yawa waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa
Yawan ƙarfin aiki yana haɓaka haɓakawa a cikin masana'antar
Haɓakar haɓakar ƙimar fitarwa na LED na cikin gida kuma ya haifar da wuce gona da iri a cikin masana'antar gabaɗaya.The overcapacity kara accelerates da hadewa da de-capacity a cikin masana'antu, da kuma inganta girma da kuma ci gaban LED masana'antu a cikin hawa da sauka.
A cikin 2021, yarda masana'antar LED ta duniya don saka hannun jari za ta ragu gabaɗaya a ƙarƙashin sabon annobar cutar huhu.Karkashin bayan takaddamar cinikayya tsakanin Sin da Amurka da kuma darajar kudin musayar kudin RMB, tsarin sarrafa kansa na kamfanonin LED ya kara habaka, kuma hadin gwiwar masana'antu ya zama sabon salo.
Da sannu a hankali fitowar karfin aiki da raguwar riba a cikin masana'antar LED, masana'antun LED na kasa da kasa suna yawan haɗawa da janyewa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma matsin rayuwa na manyan kamfanonin LED na ƙasata ya ƙara ƙaruwa.Duk da cewa masana'antun ledojin na kasata sun kwato kayayyakin da suke fitarwa zuwa kasashen ketare sakamakon canjin canjin da suke samu, amma a nan gaba, babu makawa yadda kasar ta ke fitar da ita zuwa wasu kasashe zai yi rauni, kuma har yanzu masana'antar LED na cikin gida na fuskantar matsalar wuce gona da iri.
Tashin farashin albarkatun kasa yana haifar da sauyin farashin
A cikin 2021, farashin kayayyaki a cikin masana'antar LED zai ci gaba da tashi.Kamfanoni masu dacewa na cikin gida da na waje kamar GE Current, Universal Lighting Technologies (ULT), Leyard, Unilumin Technology, Mulinsen, da sauransu sun haɓaka farashin samfur sau da yawa, tare da matsakaicin haɓaka kusan 5%, wanda farashin samfuran kaɗan kaɗan ne. a takaice wadata ya karu da kusan kashi 30%.Babban dalilin shine farashin samfuran LED yana canzawa saboda hauhawar farashin albarkatun ƙasa.
Ko yana haskakawa ko wuraren nuni, yanayin tashin farashin ba zai ragu cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci ba.Koyaya, daga hangen nesa na ci gaban masana'antu na dogon lokaci, hauhawar farashin zai taimaka wa masana'antun haɓakawa da haɓaka tsarin samfuran su da haɓaka ƙimar samfuran.
Akwai ƙarin saka hannun jari a fagage masu tasowa
Sakamakon rarraba hannun jarin masana'antar LED a duk faɗin ƙasar, ana samun matsalar maimaita saka hannun jari a fannonin da ke tasowa.
Akwai rashin tabbas game da kwararowar nau'ikan jari na zamantakewa daban-daban, kudade na jagora da kuma kudaden masana'antu zuwa wannan fagen.Don magance waɗannan matsalolin, ba kawai saka hannun jari na ƙwararru don jagoranci da haɓaka alaƙa tsakanin masana'antu na sama da na ƙasa ba, har ma ana buƙatar mahimman hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa.Gyara don kasawa.
III.Shawarwari don magance matakan da za a ɗauka
Haɓaka haɓaka masana'antu a yankuna daban-daban da jagoranci manyan ayyuka
Hukumar raya kasa da sake fasalin kasa, ma'aikatar masana'antu da fasahar watsa labaru da sauran sassan gudanarwa na bukatar hada kai wajen bunkasa masana'antar LED a wurare daban-daban, da yin la'akari da tsarin "shiryar da taga" don gudanar da manyan ayyukan LED, da inganta daidaitawar LED. tsarin masana'antu.Ƙarfafa jujjuyawar masana'antar guntu guntu na LED da layukan samar da marufi, rage girman tallafi don ayyukan hasken wutar lantarki na LED, da ƙarfafa haɓakawa da haɓaka kayan aikin LED da kayan aiki.Goyi bayan manyan kamfanonin LED don aiwatar da haɗin gwiwar fasaha da hazaka tare da kamfanoni a yankuna masu ci gaba kamar Turai da Amurka, da ƙarfafa manyan ayyukan layin samarwa don daidaitawa cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin masana'antu.
Ƙarfafa ƙirƙira haɗin gwiwa da R&D don samar da fa'idodi a fagage masu tasowa
Yi amfani da tashoshi na kuɗi na yanzu don haɓaka aikin samar da kayayyaki na musamman a wuraren da ke tasowa na masana'antar LED.Haɗin haɗin guntu yana mai da hankali kan haɓaka ayyukan ultra-high-definition Mini / Micro LED da zurfin UV LED kwakwalwan kwamfuta;hanyar haɗin marufi tana mai da hankali kan haɓaka ayyukan marufi na ci gaba kamar marufi na tsaye da juzu'i da rage farashin masana'anta;hanyar haɗin aikace-aikacen tana mai da hankali kan haɓaka haske mai kaifin baki, haske mai lafiya, shuke-shuke Hasken walƙiya da sauran sassan kasuwan ayyukan gwajin gwaji don haɓaka haɓaka ƙa'idodin ƙungiyar masana'antu;don kayan aiki da kayan aiki, yin aiki tare da kamfanonin da'irar haɗin gwiwar don haɓaka matakin yanki na babban kayan aiki da kayan LED.
Ƙarfafa kulawar farashin masana'antu da faɗaɗa hanyoyin fitar da samfur
Haɗin kai tare da haɗin gwiwar kamfanonin da'ira don gina tsarin sa ido kan farashin guntu na semiconductor, ƙarfafa sa ido kan kasuwar LED, da hanzarta bincike da hukunta ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba na haɓaka farashin kwakwalwan LED da kayan bisa ga alamun da aka ruwaito.Ƙarfafa gina ƙungiyoyin masana'antar LED na cikin gida, gina dandamalin sabis na jama'a wanda ke rufe ma'auni, gwaji, haƙƙin mallakar fasaha, da sauransu, tattara manyan albarkatu, taimakawa masana'antu don ƙarfafa mu'amala da haɗin gwiwa na duniya, da faɗaɗa hanyoyin fitarwa don samfuran a kasuwannin ketare.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-11-2022
